| Acronym | Meaning |
| CEPM | Coupled Electron Pair Method |
| NIMR | National Institute For Medical Research |
| DPASV | Differential Pulse Anodic Stripping Voltammetry |
| GDP | Gross Domestic Product |
| SEAC | Surface-enhanced Affinity Capture |
| BSO | Bismuth Silicon Oxide |
| EPEBS | Enhanced Proton Elastic Backscattering |
| XEAES | X-ray Excited Auger Electron Spectroscopy |
| TPO | Technical Project Officer |
| BMC | Bulk-molding Compound |